Influence of Perch-Provision Timing on Anxiety and Fearfulness in Laying Hens
نویسندگان
چکیده
Perches can enhance laying hen welfare, but their effectiveness might be age-dependent. We investigated early and late perch access effects on anxiety fear in pullets through attention bias (AB) tonic immobility (TI) tests. Pullets (n = 728) were raised with or without multi-level perches: CP (continuous access: 0–37 weeks), EP (early 0–17 LP (late 17–37 NP (no access). AB was conducted weeks 21 37 84/week), TI performed 20, 25, 112/week). hens fed quicker than EP, LP, at (p ≤ 0.05). feeding latencies stable, while faster week had the shortest 20 < 25 (all p Unlike NP, reduced fear. Adding perches during (LP) 21, adapting by 37, removing pre-laying (EP) worsened recovering 37. prior to lay phase increased anxiety, an effect that disappeared of age. Our study indicates continuous benefits animal welfare compared no all.
منابع مشابه
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Animals
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2076-2615']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13193003